უკრაინაში განვითარებული ბოლოდროინდელი მოვლენები
mariam xiTariSvili 27 48 93 –
saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis specialisti, saqarTvelos sazogadoebriv saqmeTa institusis (jipa) profesori giorgi koberiZe ukrainaSi ganviTarebul bolodroindel movlenebs ajamebs.
– meore Tvea, rac ruseTis samxedro Zalebi cdiloben xarkovis olqSi sasazRvro qalaq vovCanskis aRebas. mcdeloba warumateblad mimdinareobs. vovCanski sazRvridan 4 kilometrSi mdebareobs. misi CrdiloeT nawilis garkveuli ubnebis dakaveba ruseTma pirvelive dReebSi SeZlo, magram Semdgomi winsvla Senelebulia, axla ki saintereso mdgomareobaa qalaqis agregatis qarxanasTan, romelSic rusebma ramdenime dRis win SeaRwies, magram Semdgom, ukrainuli kontrSetevis Sedegad, alyaSi aRmoCndnen moqceulebi. rusebi cdiloben qarxanasTan xelaxal miaxloebas, magram uSedegod, ukrainelebi ki qarxnis teritorias aqtiurad bombaven. teritoriaze 400-mde rusi samxedroa CarCenili. maTgan mcire nawili ukve danebda, magram ZiriTadi danayofis bedi, jerjerobiT, ucnobia. Tuki ukrainelebma qarxnis teritoriaze myofi rusebis tyved ayvana SeZles, es mniSvnelovani demoralizeba iqneba ruseTisaTvis. xarkovis olqis mimarTulebiT 50 aTasi samxedrosagan Semdgarma ruseTis moieriSe armiam realur mizans ver miaRwia – verc xarkovis olqis dakaveba SeZlo da verc donbasidan ukrainuli Zalebis masobrivi gadmosrola am mimarTulebaze. rusebis rigebSi msxverpli didia. ukrainelebis mTavari Tavdacvis zRude mdinare vovCaze mdebareobs, anu qalaqis samxreT nawilis sazRvarze, magram qalaq vovCanskSi rusebma jer iqamde miRwevac ver SeZles. ukrainuli dronebi ruseTis samxedro da samrewvelo obieqtebs yoveldRiurad bombaven. bolo kviraa, yoveldRiurad 100-ze meti dronis SeRweva fiqsirdeba ruseTis teritoriaze. ibombeba samxedro aeroportebi da aerodromebic. ruseTis didi teritoria misive problemad iqca – farTobis moculobidan gamomdinare, yvela sahaero gzis dacva Zalian uWirT, Tumca es yvelaferi araa, rusebi imasac amboben, rom SesaZloa, ukrainelebi dronebs ruseTis teritoriidanve afrendnen. doneckis olqSi rusebis Seteva avdiivkas dasavleTiT grZeldeba. avdiivkas aRebidan oTxi Tvis Semdeg, rusebma mxolod 10 kilometriT waiwies win mcire soflebis xarjze. zogadad, am teritoriis mTavari maxasiaTebeli isaa, rom avdiivkadan mirhorodamde, anu 35 kilometri, didi dasaxleba araa, garemo ki stepuria. miuxedavad amisa, ukrainelebi axerxeben ruseTis Setevis maqsimalur Senelebas da teqnikisaTvis didi dartymis miyenebas.
SveicariaSi ukrainis samSvidobo samiti mimdinareobs, romelSic 100-mde qveynis lideri monawileobs. samitze ukrainisaTvis ara mxolod finansuri, aramed samxedro daxmarebis gazrda daaanonses. Tuki aqamde SedarebiT rbili iyo toni, axla ukrainis saboloo gamarjvebas usvamen xazs. tonis cvlileba ori ramis gamo moxda: 1. ruseTis mxridan muqarebi eskalaciis Sesaxeb, cxadia, fuWi aRmoCnda. kremlis mier dadgenili yvelanairi wiTeli xazi gadaikveTa – yirimis dabombva iqneboda es, xidis afeTqeba, ruseTis teritoriis dabombva, ruseTis teritoriaze SeWra, ruseTis teritoriaze dasavluri iaraRis gamoyeneba Tu sxva, xolo kremlis mxridan sapasuxod veraviTari eskalacia ver Sedga. es imitom, rom WeSmariteba erTia: ruseTs mxolod Zalis eSinia; 2. kremli Tavxedurad, aranair kompromiss ar Tanxmdeba. piriqiT, putini Riad ambobs – oTxi regioni, romelic aneqsirebuli maqvs – luganski, donecki, zaporoJia da xersoni, damiTmeT da mere movilaparakoTo. yvelas esmis, rom putins bevrs verafers gaagebineben, amitom ukrainis daxmareba kidev ufro aqtiurad grZeldeba. yvelafers emateba isic, rom ruseTis gayinuli angariSebidan fuli ukrainas gadaecema.
aSS-is mxridan asobiT rusi axali fizikuri Tu iuridiuli piris dasanqcirebis Semdeg rusul ekonomikas kidev ufro gauWirdeba. axlandeli sanqciebi ara mxolod im Zalebs SeexoT, romlebic ruseTSi moqmedeben, aramed maTac, romlebic ruseTs sanqciebis aridebaSi exmarebian. dasavleTis sanqciebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi mimarTuleba teqnikis sferoa. Cipebisa da dasavluri nawilebis meSveobiT, ruseTi sakuTar frTosan raketebs awyobda, es nawilebi ki sxvadasxva gziT xvdeboda ruseTSi. axla swored amis SezRudvis mcdelobaa amerikuli sanqciebi. rac mTavaria, dolaris deficiti iseTia ruseTSi, rom vaWroba da bazris gareT mopoveba Zalian Wirs. realurad, es sanqciebi mimarTulia ruseTis samxedro ekonomikaze dartymis misayeneblad da es uSualod aSS-is mxridan gakeTebul gancxadebaSic weria.
ruseTis samxedro-policiuri Zalebi mTlianad orientirebulia ukrainasTan omze. amitom martSi rusebs erTxel ukve gaeparaT teroristuli aqti, axla ki rostovSi, igive islamuri saxelmwifos wevrebi, winaswari dakavebis ganyofilebaSi Sevidnen, sakuTari droSebi aafriales da policielebi mZevlad aiyvanes. ambavi mimdinarea, magram faqti saxezea, ruseTis xelisuflebas qveynis Sida usafrTxoeba ki ar adardebs, aramed politikuri kontroli da sxva qveynebis dapyroba, – aRniSnavs giorgi koberiZe.